Many skin diseases are known to humanity in the modern world, and one of them is psoriasis.According to statistics, only three percent of the world's population faces this disease.To recognize it in time, you need to know the symptoms and causes of psoriasis.
What is psoriasis
Sometimes it turns out that people do not have the main signs of skin psoriasis in the form of red signs, so it is much harder to recognize it.Frequently, with psoriasis, itching occurs on the skin.Psoriasis usually occurs on the scalp, knees and the outer surface of the elbow.Less commonly, spots can occur in other parts of the body.Psoriasis is a non -infectious skin disease, accompanied by a characteristic manifestation of light pink inflammation in the form of spots and white peel scales.
Dermatosis
This is a collective name for skin diseases during which special symptoms are detected.Psoriasis refers precisely to this disease with inflammation pronounced on sensitive skin.Psoriasis is not a non -infectious disease (non -comparison) that has a chronic form.The reddish emerging points appear under the name as psoriatic plates.Such points are a sign of chronic inflammation.They talk about the redundancy of the proliferation of lymphocytes and skin macrophages.Small capillaries on the skin also appear excessively.The reasons mentioned above involve an impressive seal and itching in places of inflammation.
Psoriatic points
The inflamed points may appear on sensitive scalp, inside the palms and wrists, feet and genital area. Psoriatic points or, as they are called differently, the plates are usually formed for the first time in those places that are regularly subjected to friction with clothes - elbows and knees, especially their curves, the bottom and the outside of the thigh.Psoriasis is a disease that can be compared to a wave tide.It has a wave course: with it, remission and exacerbations caused by different circumstances are not excluded. Such circumstances may be excessive drinks of alcohol -containing beverage, the appearance of various stressful infections and conditions that cause new inflammation. Remission is achieved thanks to systematic and adequate therapy.
The form of severity of the disease
The disease is completely different not only in different people, but also in one.For example, a person subject to stress or other reasons causing exacerbation may be completely covered with reddish points of psoriasis.Psoriasis does not necessarily affect the whole body, the disease sometimes spreads locally to specific areas of the skin.With the lack of proper and timely therapy, the disease increases and occupies a large area of damage.In different people, the disease goes differently: sometimes it is continuous, without progress and obvious remission.In severe cases, even nails are subject to the disease.In a severe course of the disease, joint problems may appear, caused by inflammatory processes and called arthropathy.
The causes of psoriasis
In the world, reliable causes of psoriasis are still unknown. Inflammation may appear due to failures in immunity work in the human body, due to stressful situations and impaired metabolism. Many scientists believe that the appearance of psoriasis is due to a genetic factor.It is customary to think that psoriasis in a child under ten years old is the heredity in which non -infectious disease appeared.If the disease manifests itself in adulthood, this indicates that psoriasis has arisen due to some type of viruses or infection.Factors whose presence in life can lead to psoriasis:
- Long stress states;
- Fine skin prone to dryness;
- Destructive health habits (most often alcohol abuse);
- Various infectious diseases (fungi, staphylococcus)
- Excessive skin hygiene;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- External irritating factors, bad ecology;
- Harmed metabolism that affects skin regeneration;
- Failure to the functions of the endocrine system (as a rule, are hormonal malfunction);
- The appearance of allergies;
- Liver disease;
- Colitis, enteritis, dysbiosis (all types of gastrointestinal tract disorders).
Psoriasis is not an infectious disease in which a person needs to be isolated.If you have direct contact with the disease carrier, okay, psoriasis will not be transmitted to you.Damage to the function of the skin barrier is a serious place in the exacerbation of the disease.Any injury or irritation, friction, soap abuse and shower (excessive hygiene), regular contact with harmful domestic chemicals, which causes skin irritation, can ruin this barrier.Dry skin also leads to the tunger of the protective barrier. According to people subject to psoriasis, inflammation outbreaks may suddenly increase or vice versa become less without obvious reasons.
Stress with psoriasis
Remember that the first symptoms often occur after a stressful state.Stress can be physical and psychological.Symptoms may appear after several skin damage in places where primary plaques occurred.Psoriasis symptoms may occur in a person who is sick with an infection.The conditions that cause this disease: chronic infections, acute and severe tensions, temperature climate change.Alcohol abuse, smoking, overweight and unhealthy nutrition complicates the course of the disease.The treatment of psoriasis becomes difficult.All these conditions cause exacerbations, the affected skin area increases.Several decorative cosmetics with individually intolerable components can exacerbate psoriasis.It is worth carefully reading product labels, especially in skin designed products: creams, gels, lotions, etc.
People suffering from HIV or AIDS infection are usually subject to psoriasis.It is difficult to treat a disease in sick people with HIV and especially with AIDS, it is difficult to treat.Frequently, in these cases, standard therapy is ineffective.Most of the time, psoriasis is found in women, not men.In addition, this disease manifests itself in people with thin and dry skin.People with oily skin and well -humorous rarely suffer from such a disease.It is generally accepted that skin fat is a barrier that protects the skin from the bacteria in which psoriasis occurs and, in dry skin with minimal skin, this barrier is absent.Therefore, psoriasis frequently manifests itself in skin areas subject to friction and chemical effects of substances (dishwashing products, etc.).
Doctors Recommendations
For people with psoriasis, to avoid dry skin, it is recommended not to use cloth when washing and rubbing with large granules.Such granules damage the skin and disturb its protective function.Exfoliators leave small scratches and "tear" the largest thin layer of the skin of the skin.Fighting fights scrap the skin, which moisturizes the skin, so that the skin is very dry, which should not be psoriasis.Doctors recommend using a product that nourish and moisturize sensitive skin.The category of these backgrounds includes nutritious lotions that help in the work of the sebaceous glands.It is extremely undesirable to use soap, which dries the skin a lot and causes peeling.Wash the dishes should be in special gloves, because this will allow the skin not to contact dishes, which can also cause the disease.Psoriasis is not considered an infectious disease, a non -infectious disease.If there is more than one person in the family with psoriasis, this is due to the fact that the disease can be transmitted inherited.
Psoriasis symptoms
The exact causes of psoriasis in the body have not been established, but its symptoms may be detected and timely treatment may begin.The most frequent symptoms of skin psoriasis:
- Sensation of itching;
- Possible joint pain, because psoriasis sometimes affects them, causing the so -called psoriatic arthritis;
- The main symptom of psoriasis is the plates.Small rashes throughout the disease are gaining open liquids.Instead, the crusts have a light tone.Sometimes a yellowish plate is formed;
- Maybe bleeding from psoriatic points.
Skin psoriasis is inflamed not only directly on the skin but also on nails.Although these cases are much less common, and the occurrence of psoriasis on nail plaques indicates a severe form of the disease.Due to psoriasis, joint and bone pain, spine and tendons, it is aggravated.The disease causes disorders in different body systems, namely, immune and nervous.Violations in the endocrine system are not uncommon either.In this type of disease, kidneys, liver and thyroid gland are subject to various flaws.A person who has psoriasis suffers from very tangible weakness, chronic fatigue and bad mood that can become a stronger depression.Psoriasis began to be called Psoriaticeck's disease, because it implies several skin -related consequences.
Psoriasis of the skin is characterized by a constant eruption that appears to look scale of reddish tones.Such points are not large, most of the time they do not exceed three centimeters, but the problem is that this type of point can chaotic together, affecting large areas of the skin.Normally, the first plates appear on the skin, where frequent friction occurs due to limb flexion.Therefore, the spots first occur in the elbows and inside the knees.They also appear on the head and palms of their hands.Hand skin is often dries more than the skin on other parts of the body.This is due to contact with various harmful substances, for example, due to washing of aggressive means.
Treatment of psoriasis
When we discover what psoriasis is and how it manifests itself, we can do its treatment.Unfortunately, psoriasis is not completely healed, but you can enter a long remission in which new plates do not form on the skin.For successful therapy, it is extremely necessary to consider the factor in which the disease proceeds at the moment.In connection with these factors, the main treatment is prescribed.The therapy of the disease is not always there.To do this, use multiple medications: ointments designed for external use, physiotherapeutic procedures, a general regime to maintain remission.It is important not to forget other possible diseases, the age of the patient, about their field, several professional factors and about health in general.
Heavy
In a severe course of the disease (more than twenty percent of the body is affected) or if external treatment in the form of ointments does not help, severe drug therapy is often recommended.Popular among patients with psoriasis is photochemotherapy.Photochemotherapy is the use of ultraviolet radiation, in which the patient also drinks compresses who increase their susceptibility to light.This is important: These medications can be selected exclusively only with your doctor.When selecting medicines, weight and other individual characteristics are taken into consideration.Such procedures are performed more often four times a week, depending on the severity of psoriasis. As a rule, the course of treatment consists of twenty sessions. This therapy has several against -indications, so it is very important to discuss other diseases available with a doctor.Based on this, he will select medications and treatment.
Shape of light
With a slight form of psoriasis, non -traditional or folk medical methods are used.In a simple form of psoriasis, when small areas of the skin are affected, sometimes only ointments are enough.In the modern world, there are many medications that can be bought in a pharmacy.For example, the salicylic ointment softens skin peels, which helps exfoliate the affected points dry.This ointment helps other medications to better absorb the skin, which means that it makes them more effective for treatment.The ointment of the sulfuric delateral reduces severe inflammation that causes unpleasant itching.The ointment has several indications that it is desirable to familiarize themselves so as not to make the course of the disease worse.This ointment is prohibited from using it on the face.
For the scalp, there are shampoos with the content of the tar, which effectively reduce the skin.They are applied only for one hour and then washed completely from the skin.Vitamin D psoriasis ointments have an anti -inflammatory property.Reduces the symptoms of psoriasis.The ointment is applied to the places affected twice a day.When the therapy prescribed for the patient is ineffective, it is recommended that the use of external remedies, which includes hormones.Treatment begins with light medicines, as a rule, side effects are minimal, which is extremely important with increased psoriasis.If the treatment does not bring effect and relief, you should pay attention to more serious ointments with the contents of glucocosteroids.
Saliclic ointment is an anti -inflammatory agent.She is also an anti -allergic agent.Therapy with this ointment lasts no more than two weeks, is applied twice a day and is effective in severe forms, when psoriatic points have bleed and cause extreme discomfort.It also reduces active leukocytes and prevents them from entering the skin.This ointment effectively suppresses dry skin, tightening and also removes the sensation of itching.
The product does not cause allergies and reduces itching well.Psoriatic plates when using ointments are less humid.As a rule, this ointment is often used in periods when inflammation outbreaks increase.The duration of therapy is prescribed by the doctor, but most of the time it is two weeks, applied twice a day to affected areas of the skin.